Which type of information is stated directly by the author?

Which type of information is stated directly by the author?

• A. Implicit information
• B. Explicit information
• C. Denotation
• D. Connotation

Answer: (B)

The key idea here is understanding explicit versus implicit information. Explicit information is what the author states directly and clearly in the text—facts, details, or statements you can take at face value. For instance, if the author writes, "The water is cold," that is explicit information because it’s stated outright. Implicit information, on the other hand, isn’t stated directly; you infer it from clues like actions, context, or tone. Denotation and connotation deal with word meaning—denotation is a word’s literal dictionary meaning, while connotation is the emotions or associations a word carries. These relate to meaning but not to whether something is stated directly by the author. So, the type of information stated directly by the author is explicit information.

The key idea here is understanding explicit versus implicit information. Explicit information is what the author states directly and clearly in the text—facts, details, or statements you can take at face value. For instance, if the author writes, "The water is cold," that is explicit information because it’s stated outright.

Implicit information, on the other hand, isn’t stated directly; you infer it from clues like actions, context, or tone. Denotation and connotation deal with word meaning—denotation is a word’s literal dictionary meaning, while connotation is the emotions or associations a word carries. These relate to meaning but not to whether something is stated directly by the author.

So, the type of information stated directly by the author is explicit information.