Which term describes moves from general to specific?

Which term describes moves from general to specific?

• A. Inductive reasoning
• B. Deductive reasoning
• C. Diction
• D. Understatement

Answer: (B)

Moves from general to specific describe deductive reasoning. In deductive reasoning you start with a general rule or principle and apply it to a particular case to draw a definite conclusion. For example, if all mammals have a heart and dogs are mammals, you can conclude that dogs have hearts. This direction—from a broad idea to a specific instance—is what sets deductive reasoning apart. In contrast, inductive reasoning works the other way: you begin with specific observations and form a general claim from them. Diction is about word choice, and understatement involves downplaying something; neither describes the pattern of reasoning from general to specific.

Moves from general to specific describe deductive reasoning. In deductive reasoning you start with a general rule or principle and apply it to a particular case to draw a definite conclusion. For example, if all mammals have a heart and dogs are mammals, you can conclude that dogs have hearts. This direction—from a broad idea to a specific instance—is what sets deductive reasoning apart. In contrast, inductive reasoning works the other way: you begin with specific observations and form a general claim from them. Diction is about word choice, and understatement involves downplaying something; neither describes the pattern of reasoning from general to specific.