Which term best describes a descriptive phrase used to name something in a metaphorical way, such as 'whale-road' for sea?

Which term best describes a descriptive phrase used to name something in a metaphorical way, such as 'whale-road' for sea?

• A. Metaphor
• B. Kenning
• C. Personification
• D. Hyperbole

Answer: (B)

A kenning is a descriptive phrase used to rename something in a metaphorical way. So, “whale-road” for the sea fits perfectly: it’s a compound description that stands in for the sea, creating a vivid image rather than a direct label. Kennings are a hallmark of certain ancient-poetry traditions, where nouns are replaced with like-phrased, imagery-rich names. While metaphors are a broader figure of speech, this item points to the specific naming device, rather than a general comparison. The other options describe different figures of speech—personification gives human traits to nonhumans, and hyperbole is an exaggerated claim.

A kenning is a descriptive phrase used to rename something in a metaphorical way. So, “whale-road” for the sea fits perfectly: it’s a compound description that stands in for the sea, creating a vivid image rather than a direct label. Kennings are a hallmark of certain ancient-poetry traditions, where nouns are replaced with like-phrased, imagery-rich names. While metaphors are a broader figure of speech, this item points to the specific naming device, rather than a general comparison. The other options describe different figures of speech—personification gives human traits to nonhumans, and hyperbole is an exaggerated claim.