Which structural pattern explains what caused an event or shows the effects that something produced?

Which structural pattern explains what caused an event or shows the effects that something produced?

• A. Cause and effect
• B. Process
• C. Narration
• D. Description

Answer: (A)

Cause-and-effect structure is used when the goal is to show why something happened and what followed as a result. It connects events by explaining the reason behind them (the cause) and the outcome they produce (the effect). This makes it the best fit for a prompt asking what explains an event or the results produced, because it explicitly maps the chain from cause to consequence. In contrast, a process pattern walks through steps to do something, a narration tells a sequence of events as a story, and description focuses on detailing how something looks, sounds, or feels without tracing causal links. You can recognize cause-and-effect by looking for signals that answer “why” and “what happened because of this,” often with words like because, since, therefore, consequently, thus, or as a result. For example, a paragraph that explains how heavy rainfall led to flooding uses cause-and-effect to connect the rainfall (cause) to the floods and their impacts (effects).

Cause-and-effect structure is used when the goal is to show why something happened and what followed as a result. It connects events by explaining the reason behind them (the cause) and the outcome they produce (the effect). This makes it the best fit for a prompt asking what explains an event or the results produced, because it explicitly maps the chain from cause to consequence.

In contrast, a process pattern walks through steps to do something, a narration tells a sequence of events as a story, and description focuses on detailing how something looks, sounds, or feels without tracing causal links. You can recognize cause-and-effect by looking for signals that answer “why” and “what happened because of this,” often with words like because, since, therefore, consequently, thus, or as a result. For example, a paragraph that explains how heavy rainfall led to flooding uses cause-and-effect to connect the rainfall (cause) to the floods and their impacts (effects).