What are morphemes added to words to create related but different words?

What are morphemes added to words to create related but different words?

• A. Affixes
• B. Prefixes
• C. Suffixes
• D. Circumfixes

Answer: (A)

Attaching morphemes to a base to form related but different words is called using affixes. An affix is any morpheme that attaches to a stem to modify its meaning or its part of speech. Prefixes occur at the front, suffixes at the end, and circumfixes wrap around a word in some languages. The key point is that affixes cover all these attachment types, so they’re the broad category that explains how related words are created from the same base. For example, adding the prefix un- to happy gives unhappy, and adding the suffix -ness to happy gives happiness; both are changes built from the same root. Circumfixes exist in some languages but are less common in English, which is why the general term affixes best fits the concept.

Attaching morphemes to a base to form related but different words is called using affixes. An affix is any morpheme that attaches to a stem to modify its meaning or its part of speech. Prefixes occur at the front, suffixes at the end, and circumfixes wrap around a word in some languages. The key point is that affixes cover all these attachment types, so they’re the broad category that explains how related words are created from the same base. For example, adding the prefix un- to happy gives unhappy, and adding the suffix -ness to happy gives happiness; both are changes built from the same root. Circumfixes exist in some languages but are less common in English, which is why the general term affixes best fits the concept.